FedRAMP and FIPS 140-2/140-3 Encryption Validation

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Achieving FedRAMP authorization requires a hardened approach to cryptographic validation beyond shallow ciphers. For CSPs, simply saying that you use AES-256 or support TLS without verified, validated cryptographic modules introduces fatal flaws into authorization efforts. 

To succeed, CSPs must build systems that assume validation is an operational need and not something they do after the fact. They must also recognize that misinterpretations of FIPS requirements can derail otherwise sound security architectures during 3PAO audits or agency reviews.

 

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FedRAMP and Encryption

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A critical component of the FedRAMP framework is its adherence to cryptographic standards, specifically the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-3. Data privacy is essential to compliance, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology has clearly defined the requirements for just how a FedRAMP-compliance organization encrypts its data. 

This article will cover those requirements and how to approach them in your organization.

 

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Preparing for FedRAMP OSCAL-Based Assessments

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FedRAMP has become the gold standard for securing cloud services used by U.S. federal agencies. With the introduction of the Open Security Controls Assessment Language (OSCAL), FedRAMP assessments are transforming toward automation, consistency, and scalability. 

OSCAL-based mastering evaluations are critical for organizations pursuing FedRAMP authorization. They streamline compliance efforts and reduce time to market. This article provides a detailed roadmap for experts preparing for OSCAL-driven FedRAMP assessments, covering technical workflows, tooling, and strategic considerations.

 

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